国开 人文英语4 网上在线形考作业[答案]
时间:2022-11-17 00:27 来源:奥鹏教育 作者:奥鹏作业答案 点击:次
正确答案:D – Thank you for your invitation. B. I’ll appreciate it. C. It doesn’t matter. 正确答案:B – Excuse me, could you tell the time? 正确答案:D B. It’s three thirty by my watch. C. You’d better buy a watch. 正确答案:A As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside. 正确答案:B B. over C. into John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. 正确答案:B B. has taught C. taught When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen. 正确答案:A B. cooked 正确答案:B 正确答案:A 正确答案:A 正确答案:A 正确答案:B 正确答案:B 正确答案:C 正确答案:B 正确答案:B 正确答案:A C. cooks 题干选择题Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbeesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks. 正确答案:C – Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? 正确答案:D B. I am afraid you can. 正确答案:D C. I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. 正确答案:A – Hello, may I speak to John? 正确答案:C B. Just a second, please. 正确答案:D C. Can I leave a message for him? What is the train ___________ to Birmingham? B. fee C. fare Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent. 正确答案:A B. is C. been Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 正确答案:C B. I have C. have I 题干选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin2188inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltopletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hepetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetopeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney. 正确答案:A – Good afternoon. Can I help you? 正确答案:D B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son. 正确答案:C C. I don’t think I need any of your help. 正确答案:A Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. 正确答案:C B. on C. over Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato? 正确答案:C B. who C. which 题干排序题A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui..LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey’rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVonputersandmobilephones?Gordon:.Itisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts£145.50foracolorTVlicenseand£49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That’salotofmoneyforayear.?Gordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:.Gordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofine.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:.LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou! 正确答案:A On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day. 正确答案:B B. customers C. clients Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________ 正确答案:A B. in between C. among them – You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. 正确答案:A B. Don’t blame me. 正确答案:C C. I am really sorry. The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________ 正确答案:C B. pay C. money Had you e five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. 正确答案:D B. would catch 正确答案:A C. could catch 正确答案:C 题干正误判断题I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthemunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewmunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthismunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife. 正确答案:C – Something went wrong with my television last night. B. How did you manage to do that? 正确答案:A C. It’s impossible. 题干排序题A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:Manymunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill. 正确答案:C – How many languages does Peter speak? 正确答案:A B. Five languages. C. With his roommates. – Your ID card, please. 正确答案:B B. Here you are. C. Here are they. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 正确答案:D B. Before C. At Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving. 正确答案:A B. are lost C. lost No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 正确答案:C B. how hard it was snowing 正确答案:C C. hard it was snowing 正确答案:C 题干选择题Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald’shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin121countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨无霸指数).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald’sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.McDonald’swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald’s?A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.5.In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000 正确答案:A You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 正确答案:D B. cut C. kill Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder! 正确答案:B B. mess C. guess – Good morning, sir. May I help you? 正确答案:D B. No, I don’t need your help. 正确答案:D C. Yes, I need some salt. 正确答案:B -Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? 正确答案:A B. No, I already have plans. 正确答案:A C. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind. 正确答案:C B. on C. with Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. 正确答案:D B. are C. is Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport. 正确答案:B B. easy enough C. enough 题干选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationasparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It’simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand…..1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto.A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,.A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.Educationalinequalityexistsin.A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What’stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?A.reservedB.positiveC.negative 正确答案:D -Excuse me, where is Dr Smith’s office? 正确答案:B B. Sorry, I don’t know. But you can ask the man over there. 正确答案:C C. You can’t ask me. I don’t know, either. 正确答案:C -These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I agree. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree? 正确答案:D B. laying C. lay They have learned about _____in recent years. 正确答案:C B. several hundreds English words 正确答案:C C. hundred of English words 正确答案:C Is the library ________ now? No, it’s ______. B. open; close C. opening; closing 题干选择题Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersremendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fatB.healthyC.friendly2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople. 正确答案:B – I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir. 正确答案:D B. Sorry, but that’s no excuse. C. I don’t believe you. 正确答案:B The baby is hungry, but there’s ________ milk in the bottle. B. a little C. few Nancy is ________ girl. B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old 正确答案:A 正确答案:B 正确答案:A 正确答案:C 正确答案:D 正确答案:C 正确答案:D 题干排序题A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudentsTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion’spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywastoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto.,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity. 正确答案:D I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful. 正确答案:B B. told C. said Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. B. for C. at — Could I talk to Prof. Lee? 正确答案:B B. I’m waiting for you C. Oh, it’s you — I’ve got a bad cold today. 正确答案:D B. Thank you for telling me C. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon 正确答案:A She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country. 正确答案:D B. Both C. All The new order means _____ overtime. 正确答案:B B. to work C. works I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before. 正确答案:B B. was giving C. had given 正确答案:C 题干排序题A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthisEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbeingincreasinglycriticaltonationalpetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”Thisispreciselywhyshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere. 正确答案:C — Sam, this is my friend, Jane. 正确答案:C B. I’m Jack C. Glad to meet you, Sam 正确答案:A — What’s the matter with you? B. I feel a bit sick C. It matters with you The atmosphere
certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. 正确答案:A B. poses of C. is made up 正确答案:B Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s. 正确答案:B B. very much C. much It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. 正确答案:C B. quite a little C. quite a lot 题干正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today’stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI’mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableouteforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtotheplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren’tknownfortheirquality.It’shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryouteforlearners.2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.5.InChina,thereisn’tanydiplomamill. 正确答案:A — Can you tell me where I can park the car? B. Well, just over there C. It is made in America 正确答案:A Jane’s dress is similar in design
her sister’s. 正确答案:B B. with C. like With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action. 正确答案:D B. that C. What 题干选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula(配方奶粉).“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteam2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.finishedB.interestedC.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess 正确答案:D Neither John
his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. B. nor C. or The sports meeting was put off till the next week
rain. B. because of C. in spite of — What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? B. Walking through the wood C. It’s a twenty-minute walk — How was the journey to London? 正确答案:B B. I flew there C. It was a nine-hour A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare. 正确答案:B B. refuse C. avoid Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. 正确答案:D B. when C. as The young ______ interested in pop music. 正确答案:B B. is C. have 题干正误判断题Allmunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulmunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmismunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothemunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverymon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.1.Thesender’sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot. 正确答案:D — You needn’t do the work till after the New Year. 正确答案:B B. Happy New Year to you C. No, you needn’t 正确答案:C — Can you help me clear up the mess? B. Tell me who made it 正确答案:A C. Yes, that’ll be all right This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing. 正确答案:B B. to C. for I want to buy a ______ wallet for him. B. small black leather C. black leather small He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. 正确答案:D B. /;/ C. /; the 题干填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalmunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1Interculturalmunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalmunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalmunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetomunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofmunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlyplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalmunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbeelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalmunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoesmunicationsufferbutconflictsetothefore.Effectiveinterculturalmunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly. 正确答案:C — Have a nice holiday, Ted. 正确答案:C B. Yes, you’re right C. That’s all right __________ these honours he received a sum of money. 正确答案:A B. Besides 正确答案:C C. But _______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 正确答案:A B. Not to prepare C. Not preparing 题干选择题MaggieWalkerwasbornin2167inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie’smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In2186,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In2195,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In2199,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.1.Maggie’sfatherdied.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoung2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficultB.richC.poor5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s.A.educationB.nextprojectC.pay 正确答案:A _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 正确答案:D B. Mind C. Watch Will you _____ me a favor, please? B. make C. do 正确答案:B — Are you on holiday here? 正确答案:A B. We are on holiday here, too 正确答案:A C. We live here, too — Is it going to be warm next week? B. No, it hasn’t C. I don’t believe it 正确答案:C It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to _______ the plan? 正确答案:B B. take in C. carry out It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest. 正确答案:B B. darker and darker 正确答案:C C. very darker 正确答案:A The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert. 正确答案:B B. to cover C. covered 题干正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill..us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek..au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAcmodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandmunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittenmunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople’slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.4.James’sstrongverbalandwrittenmunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity. 正确答案:B — What do you usually do in your spare time? 正确答案:B B. No, I’ll never do that 正确答案:A C. Yes, it’s my favorite time — What’s the fare to the museum? B. Five dollars 正确答案:C C. Five miles It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 正确答案:C B. action C. manner As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. 正确答案:D B. this C. that Would you like something ______________? 正确答案:A B. drinking 正确答案:A C. drink 正确答案:D 题干选择题CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromapletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirownmunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthemunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.C.servethewholesociety.2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionB.BiblicaltimesC.moderntime3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept?A.povertyB.racismC.education4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof.A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople. 正确答案:D — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? 正确答案:C B. Good news for you 正确答案:A C. Go ahead, please 正确答案:A The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled. 正确答案:B B. hardly 正确答案:D C. nearly _______________ is the population of Paris? B. What C. How much 题干选择题WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial(有争议的),citywidecell-phoneban(禁令)inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon’tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools,butthescanners(描器)canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans(厢式货车)thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.2.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollars3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.drugs4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.A.necessaryB.toughC.unfair5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses. 正确答案:A The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment. 正确答案:D 正确答案:A 正确答案:C B. turned out 正确答案:A C. turned up 正确答案:D Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. 正确答案:B B. marks C. anxiety — Would you like a tea? 正确答案:D B. Yes, I prefer coffee C. I like green tea — May I speak to Prof . Li please? 正确答案:D B. No, you can’t C. There’s no Prof. Li The puter system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 正确答案:B B. broke up C. broke down 正确答案:A –Did the medicine make you feel better? 正确答案:B B. medicine I take; the worse 正确答案:A C. medicine I take; and the worse 正确答案:A Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake? 正确答案:D B. where C. which 题干选择题Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobeeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharemonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeenpletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,”thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:”Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.2.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationisB.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschoolsC.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills3.Theword”philosophy”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.studyB.subjectC.viewpoint4.Theauthorisa.A.teacherB.librarianC.reporter5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.B.Osmosis.C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter. 正确答案:C — What does your English teacher look like? 正确答案:D B. She looks sad C. She looks much like her mother — Here you are, Sir. B. Thank you very much C. Yes, I’m here The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class. 正确答案:C B. others C. the other The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village. 正确答案:B B. when C. that It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value. B. until C. that 题干选择题Respondent:BinhaiPeople’sHospitalAddress:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCityThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua’sclaimforpersonal-injurypensationbytheBinhaiPeople’sHospital:1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforpensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforpensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforpensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.Therefore,BinhaiPeople’sHospitalisnotliableforpensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff’sactionaccordingtolaw.ToBinhaiCityIntermediatePeople’sCourtRespondent:BinhaiPeople’sCourtDate:May10th,20111.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforpensatingZhangHua.A.BinhaiPeople’sHospitalB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople’sCourt2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith.A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompaniesB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople’sCourt3.TherespondentstatedreasonstorejectZhangHua’sclaim.A.1B.2C.34.ZhangHuahimselfbearsomeresponsibilities.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t5.wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.thePRCCivilProceduralLawC.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw 正确答案:C — So sorry to trouble you. B. It’s a pleasure C. I don’t think so 正确答案:B There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. B. in C. at It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life. 正确答案:A B. started C. start 题干正误判断题To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff21,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONSThedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.PlaintiffHandcupMarketingDateMay14th,2012ATTACHMENTS1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense;2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney;4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction;5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction;6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.2.QingguoSuisalawyer.3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.4.Theplaintiffdidn’tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts. 正确答案:A Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day. 正确答案:D B. the other C. other How can he _____________ if he is not _____________? B. listen; hearing C. be listening; heard — What’s the weather like in this area? B. Yes, it’s fine C. Very well — What time does the train leave? 正确答案:A B. In the morning C. On Tuesday 正确答案:D This overcoat cost _______________. What’s more, they are ________small for me. B. much too; too much C. too much; much too He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success. 正确答案:B B. therefore C. which By the year 2020, China’s population probably _________1.4 billion. B. are reaching C. will have reached 题干选择题AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategiesHourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtoparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourpany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheouteofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou’reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner’shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragespaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.1.isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.A.Results-orientedbillingB.HourlybillingC.Flat-feebilling2.Aflat-feeapproach.A.issuitableforrepetitivetasksB.isuselessC.isthebestchoice.3.makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.A.ContractfeesB.BlendedhourlyfeesC.Contingencyfees4.Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing.A.blendedhourlyfeesB.insurancefeesC.hourlyfees5.Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose.A.legal“Insurance”B.theold“billbythehour”dealC.aflat-feeapproach 正确答案:C — How are you feeling now? B. It’s OK C. Thank you — How long will you be away from Italy? B. About a month C. Yes, it’s a long way to Italy How much has the pany ________________ this year? B. brought out C. brought in It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules. B. to try C. trying All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese. 正确答案:C B. on C. with 题干正误判断题NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation’sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday’seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.4.Thepressdidn’tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A. 正确答案:A — Have you ever been to Tokyo? B. No, I didn’t go there last year 正确答案:C C. No, but I hope to go there next year In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. 正确答案:B B. total C. general He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination. 正确答案:C B. had passed 正确答案:A C. have passed 题干选择题Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon’tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbeelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobeeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.heartdiseaseB.weightgainC.diabetes2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis.A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeplossC.howtheresearchwasconducted3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Leap.B.Lead.C.Leak.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbeelessresponsivetoinsulin.B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseB.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyC.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep 正确答案:C _____________ no need _____________ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on. 正确答案:B B. It’s; to turn down C. There’s; turning off The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block. 正确答案:A B. make room for C. make use of – Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? 正确答案:A B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I want. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet. 正确答案:B B. change C. turn Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. B. a large amount C. the large number The young lady ing over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! 正确答案:A B. must be C. would be 正确答案:B 国开网 人文英语4 网上在线形考作业国开电大历年参考题目如下: 国开网 人文英语4 网上在线形考作业[答案]相关练习题: GATT1994的最惠国待遇原则的特点是( ) 1972年()开始启用冷启动工况实验循环。 计算机中采用多级2的目的是为了解决存储器容量、速度、价格之间的矛盾,取得尽可能理想的性能价格比。 主键的组成由 轻重缓急、抑扬顿挫的语气语调是属于( ) 假定I=1250-250r(单位:亿美元),当r=0时,I=1250,这一投资被称为( ) 对于建设项目环境影响评价,国家根据建设项目对环境的影响程度,实施分 类管理,建设项目对环境可能造成很小影响的,应编制( ) 点在平面上,若平面的投影积聚成直线,点的投影不可见。 计算机病毒传染机制的功能包括( )和( )。 财产税包括( ) 《天朝田亩制度》确立的平分土地的原则是( ) 9.产品可靠性抽样检查包括:( ) 以下哪些作品都是紧紧抓住了书法与舞蹈相结合的创作思路,通过典型的动作元素形态有机的将毛笔与舞蹈风格和人物情感表现融合在一起。( ) An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire. 以下说法中,错误的是( )。 我国的《领海与毗连区法》规定领海和毗连区的宽度分别是 外汇买卖成交后,根据合同规定,按约定的汇率(成交日的远期汇率)和 数额办理收付交割的外汇交易是____。 下列选项中,( )越大,说明方案亏损的可能性越大。 如果日本在生产一种东西上有绝对优势,它在这种东西的生产中也必定有比较优势 横向政府结构包括() (责任编辑:admin) |
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