30.People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults. For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer. Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy. Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.
正确答案:C
(1).According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy.
正确答案:C
A.T
B.F
(2).Late puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
正确答案:B
A.T
B.F
(3).Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.
正确答案:D
A.T
B.F
(4).Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.
正确答案:A
A.T
B.F
(5).Short-sightedness is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.
正确答案:C
A.T
B.F
三、主观填空题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)
31.His fan base is ____ middle-aged ladies. (most)
正确答案:D
32.Exercise has become part of my ____ routine. (day)
正确答案:C
33.The more you eat, the ____ you will get.(fat)
34.Soon after her ____, she found a job. (graduate)
正确答案:C
35.All the kids are looking forward to ____ the new teacher. (meet)
正确答案:D
36.The girl danced on the stage, ____ a pink dress. (wear)
正确答案:D
37.This problem calls for prompt ____ from the government. (act)
38.I had a ____ cough for over a month. (persist)
正确答案:C
39.The ____ girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)
40.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a ____. (music)
正确答案:C
四、英译汉 (共 5 道试题,共 25 分)
41.He took over from the previous headmaster in February.
正确答案:D
42.The spoon is right next to the fork.
43.I failed in math exam last semester.
正确答案:A
44.The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.
正确答案:A
45.Obesity is a major risk factor in many diseases.
正确答案:A
五、写作题 (共 1 道试题,共 15 分)
46.Instructions:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Physical Exercise 1.从事体育运动有哪些好处； 2.你常做的体育运动。
中国医科大学2022年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题[答案]]历年参考题目如下：
中国医科大学2021年12月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 5 道试题,共 10 分)
1.—Thank you so much for your lovely gift. — ____________.
A.Never mind.
B.I’m glad you like it.
C.Please don’t say so.
D.No, it’s not so good.
2.— ______, but I seem to have misplaced your scarf. — Oh, that’s all right.
A.I am fine.
B.It’s nice of you.
C.I am sorry.
D.I am OK.
3.—How often do you eat out? —____________, but usually once a week
A.Have no idea.
B.As usual.
C.It depends.
D.Generally speaking.
4.—I'm tired of your complaints. —Just listen to me. ______.
A.No, thank you.
B.You are welcome.
C.Yes, thank you.
D.No, I’m afraid I can’t.
5.— How can I get to the cinema?
A.What a pleasure.
B.I don’t know.
C.Thanks a lot.
D.I'm serious.
二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
10.请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry, and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (1arge cities with their suburbs of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France). The statistics of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
(1).If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D.Less than 225 million.
(2).Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
(3).What's the meaning of the word "metropolitan" in the middle of the passage?
A.Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas．
(4).According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A.Most small towns become gradually crowded.
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.
D.Small towns are turning into large cities.
(5).Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan.
15.本篇为判断正误题， 请选择A（T）或B（F） 'The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.
(1).This passage is about the French Revolution.
A.T
B.F
(2).The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789.
A.T
B.F
(3).The political prisoners were kept in Prussia.
A.T
B.F
(4).The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”.
A.T
B.F
(5).The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament.
A.T
B.F
三、词汇与结构 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)
16.Could you tell me _______ we are going to meet?
A.that
B.whether
C.who
D.what
17.It is his first visit to Europe as the ______.
A.preside
B.president
C.resident
D.presidency
21.______ from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
A.Seen
B.Being seen
C.Seeing
D.Saw
19.While I was working for that company, I had to ______ consumer affairs.
A.deal on
B.deal with
C.deal in
D.deal for
20.Jack won the championship of the competition, ______ made the whole family excited.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.what
21.The aim is neither to judge nor to force forgiveness, but rather to ______ understanding.
A.foster
B.harvest
C.brighten
D.activate
22.We were in the same college, ______ was male-only at that time.
A.that
B.which
C.it
D.although
23.The commission is made up of five people, ______ two women.
A.including
B.included
C.involving
D.involved
24.A/An ______ computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.
A.essential
B.intelligent
C.smart
D.sentient
25.Despite ______ attempts to diet, her weight soared.
A.continuous
B.much
C.numerable
D.numerous
四、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 10 分)
