福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]
时间:2021-07-08 07:50 来源:奥鹏教育 作者:奥鹏作业答案 点击:次
福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]满分答案 福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0007 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act
2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- A.Word B.Sentence 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- C.Utterance D.Morpheme 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- 正确答案:-----
3.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment 正确答案:----- D.Morph 正确答案:-----
4.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act
5.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ). 正确答案:----- A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday 正确答案:----- D.Nida 正确答案:-----
6.()refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 正确答案:-----
7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. 正确答案:----- A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature 正确答案:----- D.function 正确答案:-----
8.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- A.function B.design features 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- C.importance D.performance 正确答案:----- 正确答案:-----
9.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar 正确答案:----- A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 正确答案:-----
10.( ) is treated as the basic unit of meaning. 正确答案:----- A.Word B.Sentence C.Phoneme D.Morpheme
11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 正确答案:-----
12.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- 正确答案:-----
13.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font> 正确答案:----- A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 正确答案:-----
14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- A.Phoneme B.Stress C.Tempo D.Morpheme
15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A.register B.Style C.genre D.Form 正确答案:-----
16.( ) is the science that studies sounds 正确答案:----- A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A.Phoneme B.Stress C.Tempo D.Morpheme
21.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. 正确答案:----- A.Accent B.Dialect 正确答案:----- C.Sentence D.Utterance 正确答案:-----
19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. 正确答案:----- 正确答案:----- A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 正确答案:----- 正确答案:-----
20.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ). 正确答案:----- A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 正确答案:-----
23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy
24.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance
25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. 正确答案:----- A.Loudness 正确答案:----- B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 正确答案:-----
福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]多选题答案 二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 26.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned. 正确答案:-----
27.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. 正确答案:----- 正确答案:-----
29.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. 正确答案:-----
30.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. 正确答案:-----
31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word 正确答案:-----
32.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text. 正确答案:-----
33.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. 正确答案:-----
34.'English is a tone language.
35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. 正确答案:-----
36.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
37.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
38.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. 正确答案:-----
39.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen. 正确答案:-----
40.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages. 正确答案:-----
41.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. 正确答案:-----
42.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. 正确答案:-----
43.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. 正确答案:-----
44.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. 正确答案:-----
45.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word. 正确答案:-----
46.'Language is entirely arbitrary.
47.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, 正确答案:----- 正确答案:-----
48.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. 正确答案:-----
49.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning 正确答案:-----
50.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, 福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]历年参考题目如下: 17秋《社会语言学》作业1 试卷总分:100 得分:0 一、 单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分) 1. 语言存在着( )是所有差异中最直观、最常见的。 A. 性别差异 B. 年龄差异 C. 阶级差异 D. 阶层差异 满分:5 分
2. 英国语言学家( )把社会语言学分为宏观社会语言学和微观社会语言学。 A. 韩礼德 B. 马约翰 C. 拉波夫 D. 索绪尔 满分:5 分
3. 社会语言学是( )在美国兴起的一门边缘学科。 A. 20世纪60年代 B. 20世纪40年代 C. 20世纪50年代 D. 20世纪70年代 满分:5 分
4. 下列不属于社会语言学兴起的最重要前提的是哪项? A. 社会基础 B. 物质条件 C. 考古发现 D. 学术背景 满分:5 分
5. 男女的社会分工和( )的差异往往造成语言使用的某些差异。 A. 文化角色 B. 社会地位 C. 心理状态 D. 文化心理 满分:5 分
6. 社会语言学是___的重要分支之一。 A. 社会学 B. 语言学 C. 人类学 D. 文字学 满分:5 分
7. 社会语言学家普遍认同的观点是( )。 A. 社会结构影响或决定语言结构 B. 语言结构影响或决定社会结构 C. 社会和语言的影响是双向的、互动的 D. 语言和社会是各自独立自足的 满分:5 分
8. ( )是语言的社会变体。 A. 地方方言 B. 权威方言 C. 社会方言 D. 地区方言 满分:5 分
9. ___认为语言结构影响或决定社会结构。 A. 萨丕尔、沃尔夫 B. 乔姆斯基 C. 索绪尔 D. 海姆斯 满分:5 分
10. 从社会和历史的角度去看语言、方言及其他具有完整系统的语言变体,可以归纳出某些特征,下列说法正确的是哪项? A. 非标准性 B. 独立性 C. 非历史性 D. 短暂性 满分:5 分
11. 严格意义上的社会语言学研究在中国应该开始于( )。 A. 20世纪60年代 B. 20世纪70年代 C. 20世纪80年代 D. 20世纪90年代 满分:5 分
12. 现代语言学的鼻祖是( )。 A. 索绪尔 B. 布龙菲尔德 C. 乔姆斯基 D. 拉波夫 满分:5 分
13. 文读音产生的直接原因是唐宋时代的( )。 A. 诗词盛行 B. 科举制度 C. 文人众多 D. 国家昌盛 满分:5 分
14. 语言与文化共存的最典型的例子可以说是( )。 A. 汉字与中国文化 B. 印度语与印度文化 C. 拉丁语与拉丁文化 D. 英语与英国文化 满分:5 分
15. 由于语言与人类社会生活的各方面关系密切,因此,研究人类社会的所有学科几乎都要关注语言与___的关系。 A. 文字 B. 社会 C. 文化 D. 心理 满分:5 分
16. 乔姆斯基主张区分“语言能力”和( )。 A. 语言运用 B. 语言转换 C. 语言变异 D. 语言使用 满分:5 分
17. 社会语言学中由社会因素引起的语言关系不包括___。 A. 双言现象 B. 语言接触 C. 语言影响 D. 语言融合 满分:5 分
18. 美国语言学家拉波夫对( )音分层的研究是社会语言学运用调查统计方法的经典作品。 A. r B. s C. t D. l 满分:5 分
19. 城市方言学研究是以( )为代表。 A. 拉波夫 B. 特鲁杰 C. 海姆斯 D. 甘伯兹 满分:5 分
20. 关于语体,下列说法正确的是哪项? A. 语体是语言的功能变体 B. 方言不能表现出不同的语体 C. 任何正常人都会说非正式语体,但不一定会讲正式语体 D. 一个人或一个集团所掌握的语言变体总和被称为语库 满分:5 分 (责任编辑:admin) |
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