The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based?
A.A principle in chemistry.
B.A principle in behavioral psychology.
C.A principle in physics.
D.A principle in geology.
36.— _______ — Yes, I’ll be happy to cash it for you.
A.Do you need any cash?
B.Are you happy with the cash?
C.Are you happy to cash it for me?
D.May I cash a traveler’s check here?
37.
— Bring me the bill, please.
— _______
A.You are welcome.
B.Please wait for a moment, sir.
C.I'll hurry up.
D.Be quick
38.We go to the cinema ______ a week.
A.often
B.once
C.seldom
D.usually
39.If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.
A.must help
B.will help
C.may help
D.need help
40.Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality.
A.trouble
B.matter
C.issue
D.thing
二、 判断题 (共 5 道试题,共 20 分)
1.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.
A.错误
B.正确
2.
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
