国家开放大学《临床医学概论（本）》形考任务一（2022-2023春季）[答案] 题目类型： 单选题 题目： 最常见的引起发热的病因是 选项： 感染 皮肤散热减少 体温调节中枢功能失常 创伤 自主神经
国家开放大学《理工英语1》单元自测2（10分）（2022-2023春季）[答案]
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
—— what's your present job? —— _______________________
选项：
i am 24 years old.
i just graduated from college.
i'm a film-maker.
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
—— excuse me. you must be mr. liu hua from china? —— ___________________
选项：
how do you do?
yes, nice to meet you.
thank you.
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
— which city has _________population, beijing, guiyang or nanchang? — beijing, of course.
选项：
the largest
the smallest
the most
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
one day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
选项：
old chinese stone
chinese old stone
old stone chinese
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
but the bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
选项：
open
lead
use
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__1__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__2__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__3__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__4__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__5__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
完形填空
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.
选项：
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
—— what's your present job? —— _______________________
选项：
i am 24 years old.
i just graduated from college.
i'm a film-maker.
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
—— excuse me. you must be mr. liu hua from china? —— ___________________
选项：
how do you do?
yes, nice to meet you.
thank you.
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
— which city has _________population, beijing, guiyang or nanchang? — beijing, of course.
选项：
the largest
the smallest
the most
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
one day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
选项：
old chinese stone
chinese old stone
old stone chinese
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
but the bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
选项：
open
lead
use
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__1__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__2__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__3__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__4__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
单选题
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.__5__
选项：
a
b
c
题目类型：
完形填空
题目：
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. london's river thames has twenty-seven bridges. but tower bridge, the first bridge over the thames as you travel to london from the sea, is the most famous of them all. what makes tower bridge so exciting? why do visitors come from all over the world to see it? the thing that is surprising about tower bridge is that it is open in the middle. it does this to let the big ships through to the pool of london. if you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. on its north side stands the tower of london itself. although they look the same age, the tower is almost a thousand years old, and tower bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. by1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the thames near the tower was most necessary. but the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. this took so long because they had two big problems. l. tower bridge is 1 . a. about one thousand years old b. the oldest and the most famous bridge in london c. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to london the tower of london is 2 . a. across from the thames b. on the north of tower bridge c. in the middle of tower bridge 3. which of the following is not true according to the passage? 3 a. you can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime. b. by 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the thames near the tower. c. it took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. why is the bridge open in the middle? 4 a. to make it special. b. to attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it. c. to let the big ship through to the pool of london. 5. how long was the tower bridge built? 5 a. a thousand years. b. a hundred years. c. five thousand years.
选项：
