[奥鹏]22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]

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福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0003 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within wh

[奥鹏]22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]

22年春福师现代语言学在线作业一[答案]

正确答案:D

福师现代语言学在线作业一-0003

正确答案:B

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.

正确答案:A

正确答案:C

正确答案:D

正确答案:B

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

正确答案:B

正确答案:B

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

正确答案:A

正确答案:C

 

2.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.

正确答案:C

A.Pragmatics

B.Discourse analysis

正确答案:D

C.Dialectology

正确答案:C

D.Morphology

正确答案:C

 

3.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.

A.Allomorph

B.Word

C.Segment

正确答案:B

D.Morph

正确答案:C

 

4.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

 

5.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language

正确答案:B

A.Phoneme

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Morpheme

正确答案:D

 

6.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.

正确答案:A

A.Node

正确答案:D

正确答案:A

B.Initial node

C.Branching

D.Intermediate node

正确答案:A

 

7.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).

正确答案:A

A.Noam Chomsky

B.Jacobson

C.Haliday

正确答案:C

D.Nida

正确答案:B

 

8.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

正确答案:B

正确答案:D

正确答案:B

 

9.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.

正确答案:C

A.Exophoric

B.Anaphoric

C.Endophoric

正确答案:D

D.Cataphoric

正确答案:D

 

10.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.

正确答案:C

A.pre-head

B.head

正确答案:B

C.nuclear tail

D.nucleus

正确答案:C

 

11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation

A.register

B.Style

C.genre

D.Form

正确答案:D

正确答案:D

 

12.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).

正确答案:D

正确答案:B

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

13.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.

A.Functional

B.Lexical

C.Grammatical

D.Performative

正确答案:A

 

14.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

正确答案:D

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

正确答案:B

 

15.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

正确答案:A

 

16.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

正确答案:A

 

17.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>

正确答案:B

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

正确答案:B

 

21.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

 

19.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).

正确答案:A

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.function

D.distinctive feature

正确答案:D

正确答案:C

 

20.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.

正确答案:A

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

D.function

正确答案:C

 

21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

 

22.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.

正确答案:C

A.Lexical meaning

B.Sentential meaning

C.Utterance meaning

D.Literal meaning

正确答案:A

 

23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

正确答案:C

A.Accent

B.Dialect

正确答案:B

C.Sentence

D.Utterance

正确答案:C

 

24.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

 

25.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation

A.register

B.Style

C.genre

D.Form

 

22年春福师《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]多选题答案

正确答案:D

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

26.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .

正确答案:B

 

27.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.

正确答案:C

 

28.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .

 

29.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.

正确答案:B

 

30.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.

正确答案:D

 

31.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.

正确答案:C

 

32.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.

正确答案:D

 

33.'Stress may play different functions in different languages.

正确答案:D

 

34.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.

 

35.Language is entirely arbitrary.

 

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