![[奥鹏]北语22春《英语国家概况（I）》作业3[答案]](/uploads/allimg/240109/200678365a2f2a4798423ed0731644ce.jpg)
正确答案:C
正确答案:C
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.What are the major mineral exports of Australia?
A.Bauxite, alumina, and coal.
正确答案:C
B.Bauxite, gold and mineral sands.
正确答案:D
C.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gas.
正确答案:B
D.Crude oil, alumina and coal.
正确答案:D
2.The Head of State of New Zealand is _______.
正确答案:A
A.the Prime Minister
B.the Governor-General
C.the British monarch
D.the Ombudsman
正确答案:B
3.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate ______________.
正确答案:A
A.the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia
正确答案:D
B.the discovery of 'the great southern unknown land'
正确答案:B
C.the first European settlement of the continent
D.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia
正确答案:D
4.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by___.
正确答案:B
A.the Prime Minister
B.the Governor-General
C.the Parliament
D.referendum
正确答案:D
5.The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _ .
正确答案:A
A.1035
B.1042
C.1066
D.1606
正确答案:A
6.The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on__________.
正确答案:C
A.Jan. 21, 1788
B.Jan. 26, 1788
C.Jan. 1, 1901
D.April 25, 1914
正确答案:A
7.In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in （ ）.
正确答案:A
A.the Privy Council
B.the House of Lords
正确答案:A
C.the Supreme Court
D.the House of Commons
正确答案:D
8.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because__________.
A.a large postwar immigration program was carried out
正确答案:D
B.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.II
正确答案:D
C.more British convicts were transported to Australia
正确答案:B
D.Australian soldiers came back from the War
正确答案:C
9.The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _______.
A.Queensland
B.New South Wales
正确答案:B
C.Western Australia
D.Victoria
正确答案:A
10.The two main land masses in New Zealand are__________.
正确答案:C
A.the White Island and the thermal region
正确答案:D
B.the North Island and the South Island
正确答案:B
C.the Southern Alps and the North Island
正确答案:B
D.Auckland and the South Island
正确答案:C
正确答案:D
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.
正确答案:B
12.The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.
正确答案:C
13.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.
14.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.
正确答案:D
15.Up until 1970＇s the Irish economy was inward-looking.
正确答案:B
16.Britain＇s service sector produces 65% of the UK＇s wealth with 70% of its workforce.
正确答案:C
17.The final blow to the Catholic Church came in referendum in 1995, when the Irish people voted for the legal provision of divorce.
正确答案:D
21.Britain＇s agricultural sector produces 58% of the UK＇s food need with only 2% of its workforce.
正确答案:B
19.Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.
正确答案:C
20.The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is the British oldest daily newspaper.
正确答案:C
北语22春《英语国家概况（I）》作业3[答案]历年参考题目如下：
20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.The first European settlement on the continent began in__________.
A.1901
B.1788
C.1787
D.1770
2.______is not considered a characteristic of London.
A.The sports centre
B.The financial centre
C.The cultural centre
D.The business centre
3.Which of the following is not true about Britain?
A.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.
B.It used to be an imperial country in the world
C.It plays an active role as a member of European Union
D.It is a relatively wealthy and developed country
4.Which of the following is not involved in making the British foreign policy?
A.The Queen of Britain
B.The Prime Minister and Cabinet
C.The Ministry of Defence and the Treasury
D.The Foreign and Commonwealth Office
5.If a student wants to go to university in Britain, he will take the examination called_______.
A.the common entrance examination
B.General National Vocational Qualifications
C.General Certificate of Secondary Education
D.General Certificate of Education--Advanced
6.Which of the following statements is not true about Maori population?
A.Non-Maori women tend to have children earlier than Maori women
B.Maori women tend to have more children than non-Maori women
C.Maori population makes up nearly one-seventh of New Zealand's total populat
D.Maori population is younger than the total population
7.The first European settlement on the continent began in ____________.
A.1901
B.1788
C.1787
D.1770
8.Which of the following was first adopted in Australia?
A.The two-chamber parliament
B.The three-tier government system
C.The public services
D.Secret Ballots
9.The central part of Ireland is characterized by many lakes, low ridges and（ ）.
A.small islands
B.rapid streams
C.peat bogs
D.high cliffs
10.The three most popular leisure activities in Britain are:
A.Watching TV, reading newspapers and listening to the radio.
B.Reading newspapers, watching TV and gardening.
C.Reading newspapers, listening to the radio and gardening.
D.Listening to the radio, watching TV and hunting.
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The final blow to the Catholic Church came in referendum in 1995, when the Irish people voted for the legal provision of divorce.
12.Musicians are honored most in Ireland.
13.“The City” refers to the historic area at the center of London. It is one of the biggest financial centers with the greatest concentration of banks, insurance companies and businesses dealing in commodities.
14.In 1689, the Bill of Rights was passed under the reign of George I.
15.The convicts Elizabeth and James Ruse became the first successful farming family in Australia.
16.Ethnic minorities in the UK are well represented in the British Parliament.
17.Oxbridge is the name used to refer to the top two universities: Cambridge and Oxford in Britain.
18.In proportional terms, Islam is the fastest growing religion in Australia.
19.Britain consists of three nations: England, Scotland and Wales.
20.Under the White Australia Policy, immigrants to Australia had to take a test in a European language, the failure of which would be given the status of prohibited immigrant.
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